If you are looking to start growing fruits or vegetables but are unsure where to start, there are some great tips to consider. The main things to consider are how much space you have for growing, the amount of time you have for maintenance and care of your plants, and whether you want to produce all year round. As with any new hobby, you may want to try out a few different techniques to see what works best for you. Don't be disheartened if something doesn't work out exactly as you expected the first time. There is a big learning curve for anyone just starting their journey into growing their food. However, taking advice and planning can drastically reduce any issues you may encounter.
There are lots of different ways to produce your fruits and vegetables, but these are the most common:
Raised beds
Raised beds are exactly what they sound like; instead of planting straight into the ground, you can buy or make a raised bed for planting. It is best to keep these larger in length than the width to have easy access to all sides of the plants. Raised beds are an excellent option for gardeners who have back or joint health issues as it is less strenuous on the body for maintenance. If you only have a small outside space, you can have one or two smaller raised beds or select the options that work for your area. You may have a long yard with no grass and wonder how you could grow anything there; a raised bed is your solution. If you do have a larger outdoor space, you have more choices for setting up your beds, and you can even create beautiful paths around them to enhance your garden's aesthetic. You can grow all kinds of plants, flowers, and vegetables in raised beds, but as with any outdoor growing, you will be limited by the weather and will only be able to produce seasonal items.
Raised beds can be bought or built easily as long as drainage is considered and the correct materials are used. Making a raised bed can be something that you get family or friends involved in with the promise of sharing the fruits of your labour in return for their help.
The kind of vegetables that are easy to grow in raised beds in the UK are radishes, carrots, onions, leafy greens such as spinach and rocket, peas, beetroot, and much more. Make sure you check the best time to plant your vegetables and make a plan for the year.
Hydroponics
Hydroponics can be an excellent option for anyone as you can make your set-up as large or small as your indoor space allows. While you will need to invest in some equipment, there are plenty of places you can buy this from, and any sellers will be happy to give you advice on how to use it. More and more people are utilising their homes to produce food all year round, with people opting for lights or a grow tent in the UK. The appeal of year-round yields makes sense when you think of how long, cold and dark our winters can be when you may want to rely on homegrown produce.
Hydroponics has plenty of benefits, such as less risk of damage and pests to plants, limited involvement once your set-up is up and running well, and plenty of room for experimentation with different growing approaches. Fruits and vegetables generally have a quicker growing time when using hydroponic methods, which means you are not bound by the seasons. You can grow all kinds of fruits and vegetables so you can really go wild with your choices.
Hanging planters
Hanging planters are great for utilising space in your garden, so they can be an excellent option for those with a limited outdoor area or a great way to add even more space to a flourishing garden. If you opt for stacked planters, you will need to make sure that your pots are deep and get exposure to sunlight as required, rather than any planters on top blocking out any light. Stacked planters will not be able to grow all varieties of plants but are an excellent option for well-maintained herbs, more miniature leafy vegetables, and even strawberries. Tomatoes can be grown in hanging baskets but need more space and light than stacked planters.
Having hanging plants means reducing the risk of pests, but you will still need to keep a close eye on them to be sure nothing is reaching them.
Moisture and drainage are still crucial with hanging planters, and you will need to make sure the balance of this is correct. You may want to take your planters down for a good watering every so often, so the soil has a chance to soak rather than immediately drain. You can reduce the amount of water you need with stacked hanging planters as the water that drains from the top can feed those below it.
Resources:
Grow Lamp - Ameba Ownd
Cfl Grow Light - Hype.News
Hydroponics Grow Lights - Matters
Orchid Potting Mix - Telegraph
Clay Pebbles - The University of Texas at Austin
